Thursday, 11 December 2014

Example of changing estimates about vesting

Example of changing estimates about vesting

In earlier examples we saw the management has a fixed estimates for vesting, but practice, there may be a situation that management have a new estimate about the expected vesting. In below example the treatment of changing estimates regarding vesting is being explained

Rules

1. Cost of equity is spread over the vesting period
2. Cumulative balance of liability is calculated at end of each year
3. Cumulative balance is based on best estimates of management
4. Cost of Service charged each year is change cumulative balance
5. Finally, cost is charged against the actual vested option.
6. Liability is measured at fair value of equity instrument at the end of each year

Number of Employees
200
Options Grant each employee
50
Condition of work
3 years
Estimation of leave each year
20%, 25%, 22%
Fair value of option
20
Employee left ( first year)
18
Employee left ( 2nd year
26
Employee left ( 3rd year
22
Fair value First year
18
Fair value 2nd year
22
Fair value 3rd year
20

Solution

Cumulative liability Table


Option Value
Timing
Cumulative Liability
First year
80%(200 x 50 ) x18
1/3
   48,000
2nd year
75%(200 x 50 ) x22
2/3
 110,000
3rd year
100% (134 x50) x20
3/3
134,000

Service charges during the three years
                              

Cumulative Liability
Cumulative Liability
Service charge

Closing
Opening

First year
  48,000
0
48,000
2nd year
110,000
48,000
62,000
3rd year
134,000
110,000
24,000


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