Example
of Journal Entry for Sales
There
can be three types of sales transaction i.e sales on cash, sales on credit, and
sales on partial payment. In all three types of transaction sales being revenue
(income) is credited and corresponding head of account which may be cash,
account receivable is credited respectively.
Example
of Cash Sales
ABC & Co made cash purchases of apples $ 8000.
ABC & Co also purchase apples and mango from another supplier XYZ and
issued a cheque amounting $ 5000.
Solution
Sales
account will be debited according to debit credit rules being income for the
organization and cash account will be credited because of decrease in cash.
(Decrease in asset is credited)
Date
|
Particulars
|
Dr
|
Cr
|
09
Nov ,2013
|
Cash a/c
|
8000
|
|
09
Nov ,2013
|
Sales a/c
|
|
8000
|
Date
|
Particulars
|
Dr
|
Cr
|
13
Nov ,2014
|
Bank a/c
|
5000
|
|
13
Nov ,2014
|
Sales a/c
|
|
5000
|
Example
of Credit Sales
ABC & Co sold stationary items of $ 800 to XYZ
& Co and payment is to be made after three months of sales date.
Solution
Sales is again credited in this example being income
for the organization and the XYZ company is debited being asset (increase in asset
is debited)
Date
|
Particulars
|
Dr
|
Cr
|
18
Jan ,2014
|
XYZ & Co a/c
|
1000
|
|
18
Jan ,2014
|
Sales a/c
|
|
1000
|
Example
of partly paid Sales
ABC & Co soled lunch boxes of $15,000 to XYZ
& Co and received a cash of $ 10,000 the balance amount will be received
next week.
Solution
Sales is credited as explained above and the debit
side is divided into two segments i.e. cash and receivable from XYZ & Co (both are
asset and increase in asset is debit)
Date
|
Particulars
|
Dr
|
Cr
|
19 Feb ,2012
|
Cash
|
10,000
|
|
19 Feb ,2012
|
XYZ & Co
|
|
2,000
|
|
Sales a/c
|
|
3,000
|
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